Freuds Theories on Personality Development Essay - 555 Words

Freuds Theories on Personality Development Freud’s’ psychodynamic approach attempts to explain what drives or motivates personality development. He suggested that an individual is driven to satisfy biological urges and theses motives cause us to interact with the environment, so that early experiences play an important role. Freud identified three different parts of the mind, which are based on our level of awareness; conscious, preconscious, and subconscious mind. The conscious mind is where we are currently in focus of attention at the moment. The preconscious consists of things which we are aware, but we are not†¦show more content†¦For example hunger and self-protection, which demands immediate satisfaction. The energy for the Ids actions comes from the libido. The id has 2 major instincts. The 1st being Eros, the life instinct that motivates people to focus on pleasure-seeking activities (e.g., sexual urges). The 2nd is called Thanatos, the death instinct that motivates people to use aggressive urges to destroy. Unlike the Id, the Ego is aware of reality and operates using the reality principle. It recognizes what is real and understands that certain behaviours have consequences. This includes the effects of social rules that are necessary in order to live and socialize with other people. It also uses secondary processes (e.g., perception, recognition, judgment and memory) that are developed during the 1st two years of childhood. The Ego role is to somehow balance the demands of the Id and Super ego with the constraints of reality in mind. The Ego controls higher mental processes such as reasoning and problem solving, which it uses to solve the Id-Super ego dilemma, finding ways to safely satisfy the Ids basic urges within the constraints of the Super ego. The Super ego contains our values and social morals, which often come from the rules of right and wrong that we learned in childhood (around the ageShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory On Personality Development And Emotional Problems883 Words   |  4 Pages †¢ 1.Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalytic Theory. The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of â€Å"psychosexual stages† (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eatingRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Vs. 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